Wangala Festival

100 Drums Festival

Wangala Festival: Celebrating the Harvest and Culture of the Garo Tribe

The Wangala Festival, also known as the 100 Drums Festival, is one of the most significant cultural celebrations in Northeast India. It is a vibrant, colorful festival that marks the harvest season and is celebrated with great enthusiasm by the Garo tribe of Meghalaya. This annual festival not only honors Misi Saljong, the Sun God, but also provides an immersive experience into the indigenous culture, traditions, and way of life of the Garo people.

1.About the Wangala Festival

The Wangala Festival is a post-harvest celebration that signifies the end of the agricultural year. It is a tribute to Misi Saljong, the giver of life and prosperity, who is believed to bless the Garo people with a bountiful harvest. Traditionally, the festival involves offering the first fruits of the harvest to the deity and thanking him for his blessings.

The highlight of the festival is the rhythmic beating of traditional drums, which can range from 100 to even more depending on the participation, giving the festival its popular name, the 100 Drums Wangala Festival. Accompanying the drums are traditional songs, dances, and ceremonial performances that narrate Garo folklore and celebrate their heritage. The men beat the drums, while women gracefully dance in vibrant traditional attire, making the celebration a feast for the senses.

Wangala is not only a religious festival but also a social event, bringing together the Garo community and inviting visitors to partake in the rich cultural tapestry of Meghalaya.

2.Where It’s Happening

The Wangala Festival takes place in the Garo Hills region of Meghalaya, with the main celebrations usually held at the Garo Heritage village of Wangala A’dam, at Chibragre near Goeragre on the outskirts of Tura town.

While smaller celebrations of the festival can be seen across various Garo villages. Each year thousands gather each year to witness the full splendor of the festival. The event usually spans over two to three days, with each day building up in terms of excitement and energy. This year in the 48th Edition of the Wangala Festival ,the festival dates are 7th November to 9th November 2024.

3.How to Reach Wangala Festival

By Air:
The nearest airport is Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport in Guwahati, Assam, which is around 220 km from Tura. From Guwahati, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Tura. Another option is Shillong Airport, but it has limited flight connectivity.

By Train:
The closest railway station is at Guwahati, which is well connected to major cities across India. From Guwahati, you can travel to Tura by road, as there are no direct train routes to the Garo Hills region.

By Road:
Tura is connected by road to several major cities in Meghalaya and Assam. You can take a bus or taxi from Guwahati or Shillong. State-run and private buses are available, and taxis can be hired for a more comfortable journey. The drive through the lush hills and forests is a scenic experience in itself.

4.Best Places to Stay During the Wangala Festival

While attending the Wangala Festival, there are several accommodation options in Tura and nearby areas. Here are some recommended places to stay:

Hotel Polo Orchid Tura: This is one of the best hotels in the region, offering modern amenities and comfortable rooms. It’s a great base for exploring the Garo Hills and attending the festival.

Tura Circuit House: A government guesthouse located in Tura, providing basic accommodation. It is an affordable option and offers a decent stay for festival visitors.

Hotel Rikman Continental: A mid-range hotel with well-furnished rooms, good hospitality, and a convenient location in Tura.

Home Stays: There are a few home-stay options in Tura and nearby villages, where you can experience the local Garo culture and hospitality up close. Staying in a home-stay will also give you a more authentic understanding of the community’s way of life.

5.Things to Note

Festival Dates: The Wangala Festival is usually celebrated in November. The exact dates may vary each year, so it’s important to check the dates in advance if you’re planning to attend.T his year in the 48th Edition of the Wangala Festival ,the festival dates are 7th November to 9th November 2024.

Weather: November in Meghalaya is pleasant, with mild to cool temperatures. However, mornings and evenings can be chilly, so it’s advisable to carry warm clothes.

Connectivity: Mobile networks are available in Tura and nearby areas, but some remote parts of the Garo Hills may have patchy connectivity.

Cash and ATMs: Tura has a few ATMs, but it’s always wise to carry sufficient cash, as smaller villages and festival venues may not have digital payment options.

Local Etiquette: While attending the festival, be respectful of the local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, and always ask for permission before taking photos of people, especially during sacred ceremonies.

Transportation: Public transport may not always be reliable, so it’s a good idea to hire a local taxi or arrange for private transportation to move between locations, especially from Tura to Asanang.

FAQs

• What is the significance of the Wangala Festival? The Wangala Festival celebrates the post-harvest season and is dedicated to Misi Saljong, the Sun God. It is a way for the Garo people to thank the deity for a successful harvest and pray for future prosperity.
• What can I expect to see at the festival? The festival features traditional Garo music, including the rhythmic beating of large drums, traditional dances, colorful attire, and ceremonial rituals. The highlight is the 100 Drums dance, which is a spectacular display of Garo cultural heritage.
• How long does the festival last? The festival typically lasts for two to three days. Each day has different ceremonies, performances, and activities, with the final day showcasing the grand 100 Drums dance.
• Is the Wangala Festival open to tourists? Yes, the Wangala Festival is open to tourists, and visitors are encouraged to attend and experience the vibrant cultural celebration. The Garo community is welcoming, and the festival provides a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in their traditions.
• Are there any entry fees for the festival? No, there are usually no entry fees to attend the Wangala Festival. However, if you wish to buy local crafts or food at the festival stalls, it’s a good idea to carry cash.
• Can I take photographs at the festival? Yes, photography is generally allowed during the festival. However, it is polite to ask for permission before taking close-up photos of people, especially during sacred rituals or dances.

The Wangala Festival is a unique cultural experience that allows visitors to witness the traditional way of life of the Garo people and participate in a joyous celebration of the harvest. From the sound of the 100 drums to the vibrant dances, the festival offers a glimpse into the rich heritage of Meghalaya. If you’re looking for an authentic cultural immersion in Northeast India, the Wangala Festival is an event you won’t want to miss!

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